Countries That Should Help Run the Strait of Hormuz

Oman is the most trusted coastal state, controls strategic territory beside the strait and has the diplomatic habit required to host a shared mechanism.

Saudi Arabia is a major exporter with naval resources and political weight, although rivalry with Iran makes independent safeguards essential.

Iraq relies on Gulf export routes and has relationships with both Iran and Arab states, giving Baghdad a legitimate stake beyond great-power competition.

Qatar's gas exports depend on Hormuz, and its mediation experience makes it useful when operational disputes threaten to become political crises.

China imports enormous volumes through the strait and has growing naval reach, so any credible system should require Beijing to share costs and restraint.

Japan depends heavily on Gulf energy and brings maritime expertise without the political baggage of a resident military superpower.

South Korea combines energy dependence, shipping interests and capable naval forces, making participation a practical extension of its economic exposure.

Iran cannot be excluded from governing water beside its own coast; a durable arrangement must bind Tehran to rules rather than pretend it can be removed.

The UAE depends on open shipping, operates major ports and has capable maritime forces, giving it both responsibility and practical capacity.

India is a major energy customer with naval capability and good relations across the Gulf; it should carry responsibility rather than remain only a buyer.